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Guatemala Guatemala
is a country of 14 million people that borders Mexico to the south.
It is one of 7 Central American countries that form a natural land bridge
between North and South America. Approximately 75% of all Guatemalans
live below the poverty level* with the extremely poor being primarily
refugees from countries further to the south. The more than 1 million
stranded refugees fled their home countries in desperation for the promise
of a better life in the United States. But as they arrive at the Guatemala-Mexico
border they are reluctantly forced to hire paid smugglers for safe passage
through the deadly Mexican desert and past the criminal element who
prey on these nomadic families traveling with all they own. The smuggler
fees are high and only those who are potential laborers such as fathers,
husbands and older brothers are sent. If they make it through Mexico
and find employment in the United States the money they earn goes first
to the smugglers to pay off their debt. In the meantime their wives,
mothers and children are left behind to fend for themselves. Many of
their young daughters turn to prostitution to support the family with
the average girl becoming pregnant by the age of 13. Drug and alcohol
use is prevalent while other criminal activities flourish. Only 14%
have access to doctors* while the percentage of chronically malnutritioned
children is the highest in all of Latin America at a staggering 44%*.
Life expectancy is only 65 years*, the lowest in Central America while
the infant mortality rate is the highest in Central America at 45 per
1,000 births*. *Statistics from World Bank's World Development Report (WDR) for 2000/2001. |
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